Lunahooponopono: E nana i ka Mate All Glass Railing
Nā Manaʻo Paʻi Paʻi Kiʻi: Ka Papa inoa Hoʻokō Code (2024 IBC/ADA/ASCE)
1. Nā mea kiko'ī
-Ke aniani:
Hana ʻia a i ʻole Laminated Tempered (ASTM C1048 / ANSI Z97.1)
Mānoanoa liʻiliʻi: 12mm (noho), 15mm+ (kalepa/ makani kiʻekiʻe)
-Paahana:
316 Ke kila kila kila (ASTM F2090)
ʻO nā heleuma epoxy (paʻa) a i ʻole nā bolts (lāʻau)
2. Nā Kūlana Kūlana & Palekana
| Koi | Kuhikuhi Code | Spec |
|---|---|---|
| Haawe Kokoʻo | IBC 1607.7.1 | 200 lbs i kēlā me kēia manawa |
| Palena Deflection | ASCE 7-22 | ≤ L/60 (e laʻa, 1″ max no 5ft span) |
| Kiʻekiʻe (Noho) | IBC 1015.2 | 36″–42″ ma luna o ka hele wāwae |
| Kiʻekiʻe (Kalepa/ʻalapiʻi) | ADA 505.4 | 42″ liʻiliʻi |
| Kāohi ʻAha | IBC 1015.3 | ≤100mm (4″) hōʻike pōʻai |
| Kaʻaahi ʻO luna (nā ʻanuʻu wale nō) | IBC 1014.6 | ʻO ke kaʻaahi paʻa 34–38″ ke kiʻekiʻe |
3. Nā Kūlana Hoʻokomo Koʻikoʻi
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaoʻao: ʻO nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia (CPSC 16 CFR 1201)
hele ana:
Paʻa: 1/2″ epoxy heleuma (3″ hoʻokomo)
Laau: 3/8 ″ nā ʻūhā me nā papa kākoʻo
Mākaʻikaʻi Spigot: ≤1.5m (4.9 ft) no ke aniani 12mm (ASCE 7 mau palapala makani)
Palapala: Kolu ʻaoʻao ASTM E2353 hoʻouka hōʻike hōʻike koi
4. Nā Lae & Ho'oponopono ma'amau
- ❌ 10mm aniani annealed → Hoʻololi me 12mm+ i hoʻopaʻa ʻia
- ❌ 304 mea paʻa koʻikoʻi → Hoʻonui i ka 316 SS me ka palapala hōʻoia ASTM F2090
- ❌ Nā ʻākea >100mm → Hoʻoponopono i nā pipili/spigots
- ❌ Nalo ke kaʻaahi luna ma nā alapiʻi → E hoʻokomo i ke ala hao hiki ke hopu (34–38″ kiʻekiʻe)
"Ke hōʻike nei nā hōʻike hōʻeha 2023 i ka 72% o nā hemahema i pili i ke aniani i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻino."
— Makaʻala ʻĀpana Palekana Lahui (NSC).
5. Manao Manao
- Nā ʻĀina Makani Kiʻekiʻe: E hoʻohana i ke aniani laminated 15mm + 50% mau heleuma
- Paena Kai: E wehewehe i ke kila kuhiliʻole 316L (paʻakai paʻakai)
- Nā ʻanuʻu: Hoʻohui i nā pine poʻo countersunk me ka epoxy paʻa UV (SikaFlex® 295)
- ʻApono mua o ka mea hana: nā ʻōnaehana likeQ-Railinga i ʻoleCR Laurencehoʻokomo i nā ʻeke hoʻokō
⚠️ Manaʻo Hoʻopaʻi: Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokomo ʻole i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana he $5,000+ ka uku (US) a me ka ʻinikua ʻole.
Makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aku? Kaomi maanei e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iaʻu:E nana i ka hoa makaaniani a pau
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-06-2025